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  • 1 silentium

    sĭlentĭum, ii, n. [sileo].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., a being still or silent, noiselessness, stillness, silence (freq. and class.; cf.

    taciturnitas): otium et silentium est, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 35: et ipse conticuit et ceteris silentium fuit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 35, 143; cf. id. ib. 1, 35, 160; id. Rep. 2, 38, 64:

    auditus est magno silentio,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1:

    silentio auditus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 19, 3:

    huic facietis Fabulae silentium,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 15:

    fac silentium,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 50; cf. Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59:

    nec longa silentia feci,

    kept silence, Ov. F. 1, 183: silentio facto, silence being obtained, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 10; Liv. 24, 7 fin.; Petr. 14 fin.; Quint. 2, 5, 6 al.; also with the signif. to make or procure silence:

    Fabius cum silentium classico fecisset,

    Liv. 2, 45; Tac. H. 3, 20; Curt. 10, 6, 3; Phaedr. 5, 5, 15:

    facere silentia majestate manūs,

    Pers. 4, 7:

    tribuni plebis, cum inviti silentium tenuissent,

    Liv. 5, 9, 4; so,

    tenere silentium,

    id. 1, 16, 2; 1, 28, 8; 9, 38, 14:

    silentium obtinere,

    id. 1, 16, 2; cf.:

    obstinatum silentium obtinuit,

    id. 9, 38, 14:

    tenuere silentia cuncti,

    Ov. M. 1, 206:

    se silentium fieri jussisse,

    Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59; Luc. 1, 298:

    silentium imperare,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 7; Tac. G. 11:

    silentium significare,

    to give a signal for silence, Cic. Brut. 84, 290:

    cum silentio animadvertite,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 44:

    Athenienses cum silentio auditi sunt,

    Liv. 38, 10, 4:

    cum silentio ad aliquem convenire,

    id. 7, 35, 1; so,

    cum silentio,

    id. 25, 9, 15:

    agere per silentium,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 36; cf. id. Hec. prol. alt. 21; id. Phorm. prol. 30:

    per silentium noctis,

    Liv. 3, 42, 3; Tac. A. 4, 53; id. Agr. 3:

    ego illas omnes res egi silentio,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 12, 29; cf.:

    ut nulla fere pars orationis silentio praeteriretur,

    in silence, without applause, id. Brut. 22, 88;

    more freq.: praeterire silentio,

    to pass over in silence, to say nothing about, id. Sull. 21, 62; id. Part. Or. 23, 82; id. Phil. 13, 6 Orell. N. cr.; Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 6;

    for which: silentio transire,

    Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3; Quint. 2, 3, 1; 5, 12, 23:

    periculosissimum locum silentio sum praetervectus,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 3, 8:

    transmittere aliquem,

    Tac. A. 1, 13 fin. al.; cf.:

    cum M. Tullius de omnibus (oratoribus) aetatis suae silentium egerit,

    keeps silence, is silent, Quint. 10, 1, 38:

    tenere se intra silentium,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 8; 7, 6, 6:

    de Partho silentium est,

    nothing is said, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4:

    ut laudem eorum a silentio vindicarem,

    i. e. obscurity, id. de Or. 2, 2, 7; Sen. Ep. 21, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 14, 1:

    gravissimas plagas ferre silentio,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 20, 46:

    quam maximum silentium haberi jubet,

    Sall. J. 99, 1:

    lacrimae omnibus obortae, et diu maestum silentium tenuit,

    prevailed, Liv. 40, 8, 20.— Poet.: fer opem furtoque silentia deme, remove silence from, i. e. tell of, disclose, Ov. M. 2, 700.—Of the stillness, silence, dead of night:

    silentio noctis Caesar ex castris egressus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 36:

    in silentio noctis,

    id. ib. 7, 26; cf.:

    se vocem noctis silentio audisse clariorem humanā,

    Liv. 5, 32:

    paulo ante mediam noctem silentio ex oppido egressi,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 11; cf. id. ib. 7, 18; 7, 60; Liv. 8, 23, 9, 38.— Poet., in plur.:

    silentia noctis,

    Lucr. 4, 461; Stat. Th. 1, 441:

    quid me alta silentia cogis Rumpere,

    Verg. A. 10, 63; Ov. M. 7, 184:

    taciturna silentia,

    Lucr. 4, 585:

    torquent illum furibunda silentia,

    Stat. Th. 10, 890.— The stillness, quietness of the fields:

    nactus silentia ruris,

    Ov. M. 1, 232; cf.:

    vidit desolatas agere alta silentia terras,

    id. ib. 1, 349.—Of wood that makes no noise, does not snap, Plin. 16, 16, 28, § 70.—
    B.
    In partic., in augural lang., freedom from disturbance; hence, faultlessness, perfectness in the taking of auspices:

    id silentium dicimus in auspiciis, quod omni vitio caret, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 2, 34, 71; cf. Fest. p. 348 Müll.; s. v. sinistrum, p. 351 ib.; and v. Becker, Antiq. vol. 2, pars 3, p. 76 sq.—
    II.
    Transf., a standstill (opp. to motion or activity); cessation, repose, inaction, tranquillity, etc. (rare but class.): mundus caeli vastus constitit silentio, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 2 med.:

    silentium perpetuum judiciorum ac fori,

    Cic. Pis. 14, 32; cf. Tac. Agr. 39:

    vitam silentio transire,

    Sall. C. 1, 1:

    silentium otiumque inter armatos,

    Liv. 2, 45: biduum deinde silentium [p. 1699] fuit neutris transgredientibus amnem, id. 37, 38:

    idem praeturae tenor et silentium,

    Tac. Agr. 6:

    quantum distant a morte silentia vitae?

    Sil. 3, 145.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > silentium

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